Tuberculosis Effects on Body: TB i.e. Tuberculosis is an infectious disease. Diseases like TB spread in the human body through a bacterium called Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Wherever a patient suffering from TB sneezes or coughs, its bacteria enter the body of a healthy person and infect him too. When it comes to infectious diseases like TB, most people think that its bacteria only infect the lungs.
Which organs do TB bacteria affect?
Doctor says that the notion that TB bacteria only infect the lungs is a myth. TB bacteria can affect different parts of the body:
- Brain
- kidney
- Eyes
- skin
- Also affects bones and other organs.
Doctors say that when TB bacteria affect parts of the body other than the lungs, it is known as extrapulmonary tuberculosis in medical language.
What are the symptoms of TB?
If a person coughs continuously for 2 weeks and the cough comes with mucus or blood, then these are symptoms of TB. Apart from this, the following symptoms are seen in a person infected with TB:
- persistent weight loss
- high fever in the evening or at night
- sweating even in the winter season
- chest pain while breathing
- Loss of appetite.
Prevention Tips from Tuberculosis
To prevent TB, it is very important to strengthen your immunity. To strengthen immunity, consume a nutrition-rich diet like soybeans, fish, pulses, eggs, and cheese.
If you are going to crowded places, wear a face mask.
If there are many TB patients in the house, then maintain a distance of at least one meter from them.
If you have TB then avoid spitting here and there. As far as possible, cover your face with a cloth when coughing or sneezing, and use a covered dustbin for spitting.