Feelings of frustration occur in human beings , such as guilt, anguish, rejection or abandonment, among others. All of them create internal discomfort and in some cases some type of professional help is necessary to overcome them.

If a young child is left alone at home while his parents work or a woman perceives that her partner is not romantically involved in the relationship, it is very possible that the child and the woman will experience an internal sense of emotional abandonment. When this happens, painful moods are triggered: sadness, disappointment, helplessness, anguish, personal discomfort…

It must be indicated that someone’s physical presence is compatible with the feeling of emotional absence. For example, a couple lives in the same home and one of them feels that the other has abandoned them.

This feeling occurs when there is an inner disconnection with another person (a child with respect to his father or a friend with respect to another). If we expect a certain affectivity from another person and it does not manifest, the consequence is an inner emptiness and a feeling of having been abandoned.

Psychologists affirm that emotional distancing produces a series of imprints on the human soul .

Factors that trigger emotional feeling

Experts in human behavior believe that some people have this feeling as a consequence of their genetic inheritance or their own family history.

In romantic relationships, a couple’s emotional bond can be broken for many reasons (due to the routine of daily life, because there is a different evolution between the two or due to the appearance of a third person).

Some signs that indicate emotional abandonment in a couple

– There is no direct confrontation but rather a situation of apathy and lack of interest.

– Listen with little empathy to what the other person says.

– Not receiving signs of affection.

In the childhood

Children are especially emotionally vulnerable. Your relationship with your parents is decisive for your balance and personal well-being. In fact, adults who were emotionally abandoned in their childhood retain scars inside that are difficult to completely heal.

Emotional Abandonment(भावनात्मक परित्याग) Meaning in Hindi

मनुष्य में निराशा की भावनाएँ उत्पन्न होती हैं, जैसे अपराधबोध, पीड़ा, अस्वीकृति या परित्याग, आदि। ये सभी आंतरिक असुविधाएँ पैदा करते हैं और कुछ मामलों में इन्हें दूर करने के लिए किसी प्रकार की पेशेवर मदद की आवश्यकता होती है।

यदि एक छोटे बच्चे को घर पर अकेला छोड़ दिया जाता है जबकि उसके माता-पिता काम करते हैं या एक महिला को लगता है कि उसका साथी रिश्ते में रोमांटिक रूप से शामिल नहीं है, तो यह बहुत संभव है कि बच्चे और महिला को भावनात्मक परित्याग की आंतरिक भावना का अनुभव होगा। जब ऐसा होता है, तो दर्दनाक मनोदशाएँ उत्पन्न हो जाती हैं: उदासी, निराशा, असहायता, पीड़ा, व्यक्तिगत परेशानी…

यह इंगित किया जाना चाहिए कि किसी की शारीरिक उपस्थिति भावनात्मक अनुपस्थिति की भावना के साथ संगत है। उदाहरण के लिए, एक जोड़ा एक ही घर में रहता है और उनमें से एक को लगता है कि दूसरे ने उन्हें छोड़ दिया है।

यह भावना तब उत्पन्न होती है जब किसी अन्य व्यक्ति (एक बच्चा अपने पिता के संबंध में या एक दोस्त दूसरे के संबंध में) के साथ आंतरिक वियोग होता है। यदि हम किसी अन्य व्यक्ति से एक निश्चित स्नेह की अपेक्षा करते हैं और यह प्रकट नहीं होता है, तो इसका परिणाम आंतरिक खालीपन और त्याग दिए जाने की भावना है।

मनोवैज्ञानिक इस बात की पुष्टि करते हैं कि भावनात्मक दूरी मानव आत्मा पर छापों की एक श्रृंखला पैदा करती है।

भावनात्मक भावना को प्रेरित करने वाले कारक

मानव व्यवहार के विशेषज्ञों का मानना है कि कुछ लोगों में यह भावना उनकी आनुवंशिक विरासत या उनके अपने पारिवारिक इतिहास के परिणामस्वरूप होती है।

रोमांटिक रिश्तों में, एक जोड़े का भावनात्मक बंधन कई कारणों से टूट सकता है (दैनिक जीवन की दिनचर्या के कारण, क्योंकि दोनों के बीच एक अलग विकास होता है या किसी तीसरे व्यक्ति की उपस्थिति के कारण)।

कुछ संकेत जो जोड़े में भावनात्मक परित्याग का संकेत देते हैं

– कोई सीधा टकराव नहीं है बल्कि उदासीनता और रुचि की कमी की स्थिति है।

– दूसरा व्यक्ति क्या कहता है, उसे थोड़ी सहानुभूति के साथ सुनें।

– स्नेह के संकेत न मिलना.

बचपन में

बच्चे विशेष रूप से भावनात्मक रूप से कमज़ोर होते हैं। आपके माता-पिता के साथ आपका रिश्ता आपके संतुलन और व्यक्तिगत भलाई के लिए निर्णायक है। वास्तव में, जिन वयस्कों को बचपन में भावनात्मक रूप से त्याग दिया गया था, उनके अंदर घाव बने रहते हैं जिन्हें पूरी तरह से ठीक करना मुश्किल होता है।

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A center of prayer and work

Each abbey is governed by a religious order. In the case of the Benedictine monks, daily life in the abbeys was very simple, as they dedicated themselves to prayer and work. As expressed in the motto of Saint Benedict, they dedicated themselves to ora et labora, prayer and work. Prayer had several modalities: matins early in the morning, lauds at noon, and vespers during the afternoon. All these daily prayers are known as the “hours of the divine office .”

As for work, it depended on each abbey, but the cultivation of fields and gardens, small-scale livestock activity, bread making, shoe manufacturing or tailoring were common. In some cases, the abbeys had an inn to receive pilgrims heading to the holy cities of Christendom.

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The abbot or abbess is the person in charge and the spiritual leader of the religious community that lives in the abbey.

As for its functions, there are basically two: carrying out the administration and enforcing the rules that govern monastic life (the rules of a religious community are known as rules, the best known being the rule of Saint Benedict). Below the abbot or abbess were the prior, the subprior, and the rest of the members of the community.

Among the daily activities that were carried out we can highlight the following: taking care of the church, making candles, taking care of religious vestments or maintaining the cemetery.

Regarding the election of the abbot or abbess, it is the members of the community who elect him or her by general agreement. In most communities, the election of the abbot was done by secret ballot.

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The library and the scriptorium are the abbey’s rooms dedicated to intellectual activity.

Most abbeys had and have a library. In it there was a scriptorium, the place for copying the manuscripts, which were prepared by the scribes.

Illustrators also work on the manuscripts, who were dedicated to decorating the manuscripts with ornaments.

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Structure of the AAPP

Although each country has its own structure depending on its tradition, it is possible to speak of a general structure in most nations.

As a general criterion, public administrations are linked to the executive branch of the state and their purpose is the management of the interests that affect the citizens of a nation. In the management of these interests, the AAPP are governed by what is established in the legal framework and have the objective of defending the interests of the community.

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There are normally several levels of the AAPP. First of all, there is the state administration, which refers to the entities that represent the entire nation and has several sublevels: the central administration (for example, the government of a country and its hierarchical structure), the peripheral administration, which is the one that refers to the different territories of a nation (for example, the delegates of a government in each region), the consultative administration that is responsible for advising the different state agencies and, finally, the supervisory administration which focuses on the financial control of the state itself.

On a different level, there is an autonomous and local structure that, in general, has an organization similar to the state one but on a smaller scale.

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The idea of ​​public administration is already found at the origin of ancient civilizations

The AAPP represents an organizational level that allows the different state organizations to relate to society as a whole. In this sense, in Ancient Egypt there was already an administrative structure that was responsible for managing the interests of society.

Those who gave a definitive boost to the administration were the Romans, who implemented a highly complex organizational model (the aediles were public officials who managed the municipalities, the praetors were dedicated to issues related to justice and the quaestors managed taxes and Public finances).

The current idea of ​​AAPP dates back to the period of the French Revolution of 1789 when the state imposed submission to the law on itself and granted citizens certain rights that protected them from the administration.

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The notion of abandonment refers to the act of leaving aside or neglecting any item, person or right that is considered the possession or responsibility of another individual. Abandonment can be used in the legal field or in different spaces and situations of daily life, with some of the possible abandonments being more serious than others.

If understood from a legal point of view, abandonment will always refer to the neglect of a person or property at the hands of another. In this sense, abandonment implies that another individual may suffer harm as a consequence of such an act of abandonment and therefore the situation must be resolved legally or judicially. When we talk about abandonment in this area, we generally refer to the abandonment that a parent can commit with their children, a responsible person with the person they must care for (such as a teacher with his student, a doctor with his patient). ). Abandonment, however, may not always be physical but in many cases moral or psychological. Furthermore, the abandonment of property or movable assets is also a situation to be resolved judicially since the possible transfer of that property to a third party must be litigated.

In any case, the term abandonment can be applied to an endless number of situations in which the legal point of view has no relevance. In this sense, abandonment is understood as simply leaving aside elements or structures of thought, beliefs or feelings that had been present until that moment. In this sense, the abandonment of religious beliefs, ideologies or feelings towards a person are common phenomena for human beings and these do not necessarily imply that a crime is being committed or that the situation must be resolved legally.

Abandonment Meaning in Hindi

Abandonment(परित्याग) की धारणा किसी भी वस्तु, व्यक्ति या अधिकार को छोड़ने या उसकी उपेक्षा करने के कार्य को संदर्भित करती है जिसे किसी अन्य व्यक्ति का अधिकार या जिम्मेदारी माना जाता है। परित्याग का उपयोग कानूनी क्षेत्र में या दैनिक जीवन के विभिन्न स्थानों और स्थितियों में किया जा सकता है, कुछ संभावित परित्याग दूसरों की तुलना में अधिक गंभीर हैं।

यदि कानूनी दृष्टिकोण से समझा जाए, तो परित्याग का तात्पर्य हमेशा किसी व्यक्ति या संपत्ति की दूसरे के हाथों उपेक्षा से होगा। इस अर्थ में, परित्याग का तात्पर्य यह है कि परित्याग के ऐसे कार्य के परिणामस्वरूप किसी अन्य व्यक्ति को नुकसान हो सकता है और इसलिए स्थिति को कानूनी या न्यायिक रूप से हल किया जाना चाहिए। जब हम इस क्षेत्र में परित्याग के बारे में बात करते हैं, तो हम आम तौर पर उस परित्याग का उल्लेख करते हैं जो एक माता-पिता अपने बच्चों के साथ कर सकते हैं, एक जिम्मेदार व्यक्ति उस व्यक्ति के साथ जिसकी उन्हें देखभाल करनी चाहिए (जैसे कि एक शिक्षक अपने छात्र के साथ, एक डॉक्टर अपने मरीज के साथ)। ). हालाँकि, परित्याग हमेशा शारीरिक नहीं बल्कि कई मामलों में नैतिक या मनोवैज्ञानिक हो सकता है। इसके अलावा, संपत्ति या चल संपत्ति का परित्याग भी न्यायिक रूप से हल की जाने वाली स्थिति है क्योंकि उस संपत्ति के किसी तीसरे पक्ष को संभावित हस्तांतरण पर मुकदमा चलाया जाना चाहिए।

किसी भी मामले में, परित्याग शब्द को उन अनगिनत स्थितियों पर लागू किया जा सकता है जिनमें कानूनी दृष्टिकोण की कोई प्रासंगिकता नहीं है। इस अर्थ में, परित्याग को केवल विचार, विश्वास या भावनाओं के उन तत्वों या संरचनाओं को छोड़ देने के रूप में समझा जाता है जो उस क्षण तक मौजूद थे। इस अर्थ में, किसी व्यक्ति के प्रति धार्मिक विश्वासों, विचारधाराओं या भावनाओं का परित्याग मनुष्य के लिए सामान्य घटना है और इसका मतलब यह नहीं है कि कोई अपराध किया जा रहा है या स्थिति को कानूनी रूप से हल किया जाना चाहिए।

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The word abandon is a term that is frequently used in our language and we even use it to express various issues and situations.

One of the most common uses allows us to refer to leaving something or someone and also abandoning that something or someone with our action of abandonment. A woman just abandoned her baby at the church door and only left a note. I’m going to leave my boyfriend, the relationship is worn out and it’s not going any further.

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It is also common for the word to be used to indicate the renunciation of an idea or when one gives up on an objective or goal. I’m going to drop out of college because I can’t study and work at the same time and I need to work more. Laura does not abandon the idea of ​​leaving the country.

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On the other hand, when you leave a physical place it is also expressed through the word abandon. Milagros is going to leave the house at the end of the month.

With regard to emotions and relationships, the word abandon is also commonly used, since through it it can indicate the fact of allowing oneself to be manipulated and dominated by affections, emotions, pleasures and vices. among others. Mario let himself be abandoned by his anger and destroyed the entire office.

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In colloquial language, when a person does not take care and rather neglects his cleanliness, his application, the obligations contracted and the interests that dominated him until that moment, it will be said that he has abandoned himself in the corresponding aspect.

Another common use is to indicate surrender in the face of difficulties and obstacles. If you abandon yourself at this moment, it will be very difficult for you to regain your health.

The synonyms that are most used for this word are those of neglect and forsake, while the concept that is opposed is that of protect, which on the contrary refers to protecting, using the protection or favor that someone or something grants us.

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Both etymologies have something in common since it is believed that in ancient times basic mathematical operations were done on a table with accumulated dust on which some type of graphic symbols or counting marks were written down.

It must be taken into account that the use of numbers as we know them, Arabic numerals, appeared in the 10th century and the + and – symbols emerged in the 15th century.

The abacus was invented in China in 190 AD. c

Originally this mathematical calculation instrument was made of wood. Movable pieces are placed on tables with different rods, which move to perform different arithmetic operations. With this device it is possible to count numbers and perform addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. It could be said that this device was the first calculator used by humans.

Although its use is a minority in the educational system, it is still used in countries such as China, Japan or Korea. From the point of view of mathematics teaching, it is a useful tool to understand the importance of the position of the digits and the meaning of basic operations. In recent years the abacus has become fashionable as an educational toy for children.

Different ways to calculate

In many circumstances of daily life we ​​have the need to calculate. If the operation is simple, we can do it mentally.

If you are a child learning the rudiments of calculus, you will likely use your fingers.

In the event that the operation is of a certain complexity, there are several alternatives: the use of paper and pencil to carry out the typical accounts, the use of a calculator or the abacus.

In the Inca culture, a system of ropes and knots known as quipu was used. With this procedure, the Incas carried out all types of calculations related to daily life.

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The blind and mathematical calculations

Currently, blind people have the possibility of using electronic devices with voice to perform mathematical operations. However, this technology is relatively recent, and blind people have had to resort to other strategies to perform calculations.

In teaching for the blind, the abacus has been the fundamental tool for learning arithmetic, since through touch it is possible to move the balls of the rods following rules and perform any operation.

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Whoever sings a cappella does so live, without playback, without instrumental accompaniment, and without any type of artificial musical effect (in many musical performances the human voice is corrected digitally, for example with voice synthesizers).

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The origin of the expression “singing a cappella”

The expression “singing a cappella” comes from Italian, specifically from the word chapel or church. Therefore, “a cappella” literally means “as in the chapel.” It must be taken into account that in the past the use of musical instruments was prohibited in churches, so singing was done with the voice as the only element. Thus, singing a cappella refers to the songs that took place in churches.

Until the Middle Ages, the only music in churches was Gregorian chants and it was from the 15th century onwards that the use of other musical instruments other than the human voice was introduced.

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Musical terms of Italian origin

A cappella is an Italianism that is part of our language. In musical terminology, other words that come from Italian are used. There are numerous examples in this sense: mezzo-soprano, opera, a loudspeaker (comes from a loudspeaker), piano, sotto-voucher or in a low voice, allegro (a musical composition), adagio ( movement of a musical piece), aria, cantata, double bass, quartet, fermata, minuet, score, quintet, serenade or cello.

These examples force us to ask ourselves the following question: why is Italian so linked to the musical language? There is not a single answer, but several:

1) musical writing as we know it was consolidated in Roman civilization and later this tradition was strengthened in the Italian musical tradition (the words used in the scores are mostly Italian and almost all come from Latin),

2) some musical genres are Italian (such as opera),

3) some instruments were invented by Italian craftsmen (the best known are the violin and the cello).

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A posteriori is a Latin expression that can be translated as “from the later. It is an adverbial phrase that refers to what is known after analyzing or reviewing a matter or that refers to a demonstration that is carried out by moving from the effect to the cause.

The usual thing is that the idea of ​​a posteriori appears linked to its opposite: a priori. A posteriori knowledge is related to experience since it is generated or obtained after accessing something. A priori knowledge, on the other hand, maintains a certain independence from experience because it is associated with the universal.

Any judgment made after the fact is empirical and can be verified through experience. For example: “There are people who have red hair. ” This is a posteriori knowledge, which arises after observing an individual who has reddish hair. The same can be said of expressions like “Not all cars are green” and “There are dogs that have long hair. ”

Unlike a posteriori knowledge, a priori knowledge does not need research to demonstrate its veracity. “All parents have or had at least one child” is a priori knowledge: the fact of being a parent implies that, at some point, the person has had a child, whether biological or adopted.

The use of these and other Latin phrases generates diverse responses in people, since on the one hand there are those who really enjoy including terms of foreign origin in their speech, and on the opposite extreme, there are those who prefer cleaner communication, based entirely in one’s own language.

Since this is ultimately a matter of taste and opinion, it is not advisable to further fuel the fire that divides these two groups by saying that one of them is wrong. However, when the desire to combine terms and expressions from different languages ​​leads to incorrect or imprecise use of words, it becomes difficult to encourage this custom, since it undermines communication.

In other words, it is appropriate to ask ourselves what is the reason for using a posteriori and a priori, if we can opt for their equivalents in Spanish. What is the benefit that this linguistic fusion offers us, dangerous if ever, based on the forced inclusion of foreign expressions that usually entail pronunciation and spelling errors, as well as deformations typical of lack of knowledge?

It is known that many people say roughly, modus operandis, modus vivirdis, de ipso facto and de motu propio, instead of roughly, modus operandi, modus vivosdi, ipso facto, and motu proprio, respectively. In this list we can see various errors, such as the deformation of certain terms due to similarity to others in our language (when we change proprio for proper ), the incorrect inclusion of prepositions (such as a and de ), and the placement of an “s” in more at the end of the second term (as in operands and vivirdis ).

This shows us that venturing to include foreign terms in speech is not easy, since it requires very specific knowledge to do it accurately. Therefore, it is recommended to resort to Spanish expressions to avoid any unnecessary errors. Let’s look at two examples in which a posteriori is dispensed with: «Do not rush to draw conclusions; it is preferable to do it at the end «, and « Later, Arturo finally discovered the whole truth».

“A posteriori”, finally, is the title of an album that Enigma released in 2006. The album, which earned a nomination for the Grammy Awards, includes twelve songs whose composer was the Romanian-German Michael Cretu.

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A priori is a Latin phrase that means “of the above. ” The expression is used to demonstrate something that goes from its cause to its effect. It also refers to what is done prior to reflecting on the matter in question. An example that we can use to be able to perfectly understand the Latin phrase that concerns us now could be the following: “Despite what the media had reported about the detainees, the judge was clear that he could not and should not judge the case a priori. ”

Regarding this meaning, it must be made clear that whenever this term is discussed, its antonym inevitably comes to mind: a posteriori. A sentence that can help us compare and see the difference that exists between both phrases would be this: “The best and most fair thing is to analyze and study the case in question and thus draw all the conclusions a posteriori. ”

A priori knowledge

It is possible to establish a distinction between a priori knowledge (which, according to the philosopher Immanuel Kant, is necessarily universal and true because it does not depend on experience) and a posteriori knowledge (that which is developed empirically). .

A priori propositions, therefore, are necessary. Direct demonstrations in mathematics, for example, belong to this type of utterance. In this way, a priori knowledge allows us to anticipate a fact or some of its properties or characteristics.

Different philosophical views

For scholastic philosophy, a priori propositions appear linked to ontology and are equivalent to what precedes according to the causal organization. According to Kant, all empirical knowledge is tied to a priori conditions, which he calls transcendental. Since it cannot be verified empirically, reason is the basis of this type of knowledge.

René Descartes, for his part, pointed out that reason has independence from experience. This implies that there is knowledge that is innate (that is, a priori), as he explained with his famous phrase “Cogito, ergo sum” ( “I think, therefore I am” ).

Synthetic a priori judgments, likewise, are those linked to logic (such as “going up” ). On the other hand, a posteriori judgments are empirical and only valid for particular cases, since they are verified with experience ( “The women of Buenos Aires talk more than the men” ).

A Priori theater company

In addition to everything mentioned above, we can establish, in the same way, that the term in question is used as the name of a theater management company that began its journey at the end of the 90s under the orders of Joseba García, a member of the Compañía Fuegos Fatuos, and Julio Perugorría, a professional in the theatrical world with extensive experience in it.

The children’s show “Cáscaras” (2010) by Jorge Padín, Tirso de Molina’s adaptation “La jealousa de sis” (2009) by Juanma Navas, “Casi Romeo y Julieta” (2007) by Marta Torres and “La Dama Duende” ” (2005) also by Marta Torres are some of the theater productions that this A Priori company has developed throughout its professional career.

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Ecology is the scientific specialty focused on the study and analysis of the link that arises between living beings and the environment that surrounds them, understood as the combination of abiotic factors (among which climate and geology can be mentioned) and biotic factors (organisms that share the habitat ). Ecology also analyzes the distribution and quantity of living organisms as a result of the aforementioned relationship.

It should be noted that ecology is a concept that dates back to the late 1860s and was coined by the German-born biologist and philosopher Ernst Haeckel . This word is composed of two Greek words: oikos (which means “house” , “residence” or “home” ) and logos (a term that, translated into Spanish, is understood as “study” ). For this reason, ecology is precisely defined as “the study of homes . ”

Historical development of the concept

Although the origin of the term is dubious, the researcher Haeckel is recognized as one of its creators, who when he began to develop his experiments defined it as that branch of science that revolves around the interaction of every living being with the surface. that surrounds it. However, he eventually extended the concept to encompass the analysis of the properties of the environment , including the movement of matter and energy and its evolution due to the presence of biological assemblages.

Currently and for several years, ecology has been closely related to a heterogeneous political and social movement that tries to act in defense of the environment, wildlife and biodiversity . Environmentalists make different social complaints, propose the need for legal reforms, promote the creation of protected areas and promote social awareness to achieve their main objective, which is the conservation of human health without damaging or altering the balance of natural ecosystems. .

For this reason, the environmental cause (also known as the green or environmental movement ) focuses on three great issues of universal scope: the preservation and regeneration of natural resources; wildlife protection; and the reduction of the level of pollution generated by humanity.

Ecology and homeostasis

A fundamental element of ecology is homeostasis , which consists of the fact that all species that inhabit a balanced natural environment tend to self-regulate and remain more or less constant in number of inhabitants. In this way, the environment is ensured an equitable distribution of resources and there is never a lack of them. In an environment that has been modified by the hand of man, homeostasis is more difficult to find, and for this reason natural imbalances occur .

Ecology is currently considered to be a branch of biological sciences , being responsible for studying the interactions between living organisms and the natural environment in which they live. It is a multidisciplinary science that, to develop as such, requires other sciences to understand the entire study of the environment. Among these other sciences are climatology , biology , ethics , and chemical engineering .

All biotic processes are characterized by the transfer of energy, which is why they can be studied by physics and understood within its natural laws; Chemistry deals with the metabolic and physiological processes of the subsystems because they depend on chemical reactions. The structure of biomes is studied by geology since it is closely related to the geological structure of sleep, and living beings when interacting with the environment can modify their geology.

Regarding calculations, statistics and projections to draw conclusions from specific and numerical information, mathematics is responsible for studying them . To study each aspect of life in an ecosystem, in short, ecology always uses other sciences , for this reason it is said to be multidisciplinary .

The study of ecosystems

Ecology establishes different levels of organization of living beings to carry out its studies. In this way, it differentiates between the being (anything that exists, living or inert), the individual (any living being regardless of its species), the species (group of individuals that share a genome, with phenotypic characteristics), the population ( individuals of a species that share a habitat), the community (set of populations that share a habitat), the ecosystem (combination and interaction between biotic and abiotic factors in nature), the biome (communities of plants that share a geographic area) and the biosphere (set of ecosystems that are part of the planet ; it is an ecological unit that refers to the entire inhabited part of the planet).

Scientists who research and develop theories about ecology are called ecologists . Two major branches of ecology can be mentioned: autoecology (individual species and their multiple relationships with the environment) and synecology (communities and their relationships with the environment).

Types of ecology depending on the object of interest

In turn, according to what ecologists investigate, they collaborate with a specific type of ecology:

1. Behavioral ecology: is responsible for studying food collection techniques, adaptations to predation or natural disasters, and reproduction relationships.

2. Population ecology: is responsible for studying the processes that have to do with homeostasis, distribution and abundance of populations, both animals and plants. Fluctuations in the number of individuals of each species, predator-prey relationships and population genetics.

3. Community ecology: is responsible for studying the functioning and ways of organizing a community, made up of interacting populations. These ecologists investigate the ranges of species, the reasons why some are more numerous than others, and the factors that affect the stability of the community.

4. Paleoecology, for its part , is an important area that studies fossil organisms. By studying the species of the past, we can understand the collection, reproduction and other techniques that current organisms have.

Climate change

Climate change is one of the main concerns of environmental movements and many leaders worldwide. The idea refers to long-term changes in climate patterns and temperatures, which may have a natural origin or be caused by humans.

It is understood that, starting in the 19th century , there is climate change underway motivated by people’s activities. Specifically, the alteration is associated with global warming that affects flora , fauna and humanity on a planetary scale.

This global warming is mainly caused by greenhouse gas emissions . These gases, such as methane and carbon dioxide , surround the planet and do not allow the sun’s rays, after hitting the Earth’s surface, to bounce back and leave the atmosphere again .

Pollution , therefore, is an essential factor in global warming , which among other things causes the melting of glaciers . Mitigating climate change requires, at least, a reduction in emissions.

The ozone layer also affects climate change. This layer is responsible for absorbing part of the sun’s ultraviolet radiation: as it weakens, more of these rays reach the Earth, which can cause various damages to the environment and health . Although the hole in the ozone layer was a great concern a few years ago, thanks to political agreements to prohibit the use of chemicals that harmed the layer, the situation was brought under control.

It should be noted that the agreements agreed upon by the various countries arise from meetings such as climate summits and other international meetings. From the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change adopted in 1992 , meanwhile, the Kyoto Protocol (in force since 2005 ) and the Paris Agreement ( 2016 ) emerged as a commitment to reduce gas emissions. greenhouse effect .

Ecology and renewable energies

Environmental activists, on the other hand, promote the use of renewable energy to ensure sustainability and encourage sustainable development . The sources of these energies are naturally renewed, which means they are not exhausted, unlike what happens with non-renewable energies .

Renewable energies are also known as clean energies since they generally have a lower environmental impact than others. Solar energy and wind energy are some of these types of energy that offer several advantages for the ecology.

Read these Important key points:

1. Ecology is the branch of science that analyzes the interactions between living organisms and the natural environment in which they live. It is considered multidisciplinary since it is based on other sciences such as climatology, biology or ethics.

2. There are different levels of organization in ecology such as individual, species, population, community, ecosystem, biome and biosphere, which are important for the study of living beings and their interactions.

3. Several branches of ecology are distinguished, such as behavioral ecology, population ecology, community ecology and paleoecology, each with its specific focus and area of ​​study.

4. Climate change, related to global warming and pollution, is a central concern for environmentalists and requires a reduction in emissions for mitigation.

5. The use of renewable and clean energy, such as solar and wind energy, is encouraged by environmental activists to ensure sustainability and sustainable development in the ecological context.

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