{"id":5760,"date":"2023-02-20T17:53:13","date_gmt":"2023-02-20T17:53:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.articlespringer.com\/?p=5760"},"modified":"2023-02-20T17:53:13","modified_gmt":"2023-02-20T17:53:13","slug":"chicken-pox-definition-reason-symptoms-treatment-prevention","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.articlespringer.com\/chicken-pox-definition-reason-symptoms-treatment-prevention\/","title":{"rendered":"Chicken Pox Definition, Reason, Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention"},"content":{"rendered":"

Chicken Pox Definition, Reason, Symptoms, Treatment & Prevention<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Chickenpox is an infectious disease caused by the varicella-zoster virus. Find out the causes, symptoms, and treatment of chickenpox here.<\/p>\n

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Chickenpox<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
Medical specialist<\/strong><\/td>\nDermatology and genital specialist, children<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Symptom<\/strong><\/td>\nVesicles such as\u00a0teardrops<\/em>, followed by symptoms of fever, muscle aches, weakness, loss of appetite<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
risk factor<\/strong><\/td>\nHave never received chickenpox vaccination, low immune system<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
How to diagnose<\/strong><\/td>\nPhysical examination<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Treatment<\/strong><\/td>\nGet enough rest, drink enough, take symptomatic drugs<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Drug<\/strong><\/td>\nParacetamol, antihistamines (loratadine, cetirizine, diphenhydramine), calamine lotion, antivirals (acyclovir, valacyclovir, famciclovir)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
Complications<\/strong><\/td>\nPneumonia, secondary bacterial infection, sepsis, dehydration, problems with pregnancy<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
When to see a doctor?<\/strong><\/td>\nSmallpox lesions in the eyes, high fever, decreased consciousness, shortness of breath<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Understanding<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Chickenpox<\/strong>\u00a0(\u00a0chickenpox<\/em>\u00a0) is an acute infectious disease caused by\u00a0Varicella zoster<\/em>.\u00a0This infectious disease is also known as varicella.<\/p>\n

Just like other diseases caused by viruses,\u00a0chickenpox<\/em>\u00a0can heal by itself or is a\u00a0self-limiting disease<\/em>.<\/p>\n

Reason<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Chickenpox is caused by infection with the\u00a0Varicella zoster<\/em> virus.<\/p>\n

This virus can be transmitted quickly through the air when the patient coughs or sneezes, as well as direct contact from mucus, saliva, or from blisters on the skin.<\/p>\n

People with chickenpox can transmit this virus from 1-2 days before the rash appears until the blisters dry up.<\/p>\n

Symptom<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Symptoms of chickenpox generally appear 10-21 days after exposure to the varicella virus.<\/p>\n

The initial symptoms that appear are red spots that itch and generally appear on the chest, back, face, then spread throughout the body.<\/p>\n

In some cases, the chickenpox rash can spread to other areas, such as the eyes, throat, and genitals.<\/p>\n

The chickenpox rash has three distinct stages, namely:<\/p>\n